Glossary of Terms
This page provides simple explanations for key terms used in the Autism Awareness Quiz and autism discussions.
1 Autism Spectrum
Autism is a spectrum because it affects everyone differently. Each autistic person has a unique set of strengths and challenges, and their experience with autism is their own. It's not a single condition but a wide range of traits and characteristics.
2 Neurotypical
A term used to describe a person who processes information and interacts with the world in a way that is considered 'typical' or expected by society. It is the opposite of neurodivergent.
3 Neurodivergent
A term for individuals whose brains process information differently than what is considered typical. This includes people with autism, ADHD, and dyslexia. It frames these differences as natural variations, not as deficits or disorders.
4 Meltdown
An intense, involuntary response to sensory or emotional overload. It is not a tantrum, as the child is not in control of their actions. It is a neurological reaction to being overwhelmed and requires understanding and support.
5 Stimming
Short for 'self-stimulatory behavior.' This includes repetitive movements like rocking, hand flapping, or fidgeting. Autistic people use stimming as a way to cope with overwhelming sensory input and regulate their emotions. It's a healthy coping mechanism.
6 Masking
The act of hiding or suppressing natural autistic behaviors to fit in with neurotypical social norms. Masking can be emotionally and physically exhausting and is a major reason why some autistic people, especially girls, are diagnosed later in life.
7 Savant
A person with an exceptional skill in a specific area, such as mathematics, art, or music. While this is a real phenomenon, it is very rare. The stereotype of a savant is often promoted by media and does not represent the reality of most autistic people.
8 Sensory Sensitivity
A condition where a person is either over- or under-sensitive to sensory input, such as sounds, lights, textures, or smells. This is a common autistic trait and is the reason for many behaviors often misunderstood as 'picky' or 'stubborn.'
9 Special Interests
Intense interests in specific topics that bring joy and comfort to autistic individuals. These interests are often deep and detailed, and can become areas of expertise. They're a strength and source of happiness, not something to be discouraged.
10 AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication)
Tools and methods used to help people communicate when speaking is difficult or impossible. This includes devices, apps, sign language, or picture cards. AAC allows non-verbal or minimally verbal individuals to express their thoughts and needs effectively.